UUPT and UDNT are ETNs (exchange-traded notes), which are long-term unsecured debt obligations that carry the credit risk of Deutsche Bank, the note issuer. They do not actually invest in the components of the underlying index, which consists of futures contracts whose underlying asset is the DB Long U.S. Dollar Index. That index measures the performance of the U.S. dollar against a weighted basket of six major world currencies: the Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Swedish Krona, and the Swiss Franc.
PowerShares DB 3x Long US Dollar Index Futures ETN (UUPT) seeks to provide +300% of the monthly return of the underlying index.
PowerShares DB 3x Short US Dollar Index Futures ETN (UDNT) seeks to provide -300% (inverse) of the monthly return of the underlying index.
The monthly reset of leverage helps to mitigate but not eliminate the compounding effects of leverage rebalancing. UUPT and UDNT will make great tools for investors that understand the risks and nuances of ETNs, leverage, leverage reset, futures contracts, and the currency markets. Investors that do not fully comprehend this behavior should avoid these products.
The ETNs have a 0.95% annual investor fee. Additional product information is available in the overview, fact sheet (pdf), and the prospectus (pdf).
by Ron Rowland